After treatment is completed, you should receive a summary of any possible long-term side effects. Long-term side effects are rare. However, on some occasions, chemotherapy can cause permanent changes or damage to the heart, lungs, nerves, kidneys, reproductive or other organs. Certain types of chemotherapy may have delayed effects that show up many years later.

Your healthcare team will let you know what you should watch out for. Your follow-up doctor will also watch for possible long-term effects. With proper monitoring you and your doctor can help reduce or prevent any future complications.

You may have mixed feelings about completing your chemotherapy. Find out more about emotional side effects.